
Spent part of this week repricing a 2021 wheel loader for a dealer who kept insisting his appraisal software "must be broken." It wasn't. The market just moved underneath him while he wasn't watching.
THE NUMBER
DOWN 11.03%
Used construction equipment inventory on Sandhills Global platforms fell 11.03% year-over-year in February 2026. Wheel loaders led the category, down 13.75% year-over-year. Backhoes dropped 24.6% year-over-year in January, the sharpest single-category move Sandhills tracked. The February report showed the first month-over-month uptick in eight months, a modest 1.37% rise, driven by used dozers.
Two forces are working together here. Rental companies are absorbing quality machines at the top end before they ever hit dealer lots. And contractors who planned to trade into new iron are holding what they have because new iron costs more than it did a year ago. Supply constrained, buyers motivated, asking prices trending sideways to up across most categories. If you have clean iron sitting on your lot right now, this report is telling you something about your asking price.
TODAY’S STORY
New Iron Just Got 5.6% More Expensive. Here Is Who Wins and Who Pays For It.
The Producer Price Indexes Are No Longer Someone Else's Problem
The numbers from the Associated General Contractors of America for January 2026 are not abstract. Aluminum mill shapes were up 33% year-over-year. Steel mill products were up 20.7%. Copper and brass mill shapes were up 15.7%. These are the raw inputs in every machine built in or imported into the United States. And according to AGC chief economist Ken Simonson, those increases are no longer staying in the commodity markets. The construction equipment and machinery price index rose 5.6% in the past 12 months, the steepest increase in two years.
John Deere quantified what that looks like for a major OEM. The company absorbed roughly $600 million in direct tariff expenses in fiscal year 2025. For fiscal 2026, they are forecasting that figure nearly doubles to approximately $1.2 billion. If the third-largest construction equipment manufacturer is burning $1.2 billion a year in tariff costs, that money goes somewhere. A portion gets absorbed. The rest lands on the sticker.
The Supreme Court Changed the Mechanism. It Did Not Change Your Bill.
On February 20, the Supreme Court struck down the administration's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose broad tariffs, in a 6-3 decision. For about 24 hours, contractors and dealers thought they might be getting some relief. Then the White House invoked Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, imposing a 10% surcharge on most imports effective February 24, capped at 150 days unless Congress acts. Per Engineering News-Record's analysis, the Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs at 50% stayed in place. Imported equipment and fabricated assemblies outside the Section 232 categories now carry the 10% Section 122 surcharge on top of already embedded steel and aluminum costs.
The mechanism changed. The exposure did not. New equipment prices are not coming down this year. They are going to stay elevated and likely keep climbing as OEMs work through cost pass-through cycles.
What Smart Operators Are Actually Doing
There are two legitimate plays depending on your position.
If you run a fleet, the case for keeping and maintaining existing machines just got measurably stronger. A 5.6% price increase on new equipment does not disappear into improved productivity in most applications. Before you authorize a replacement, look at what a quality rebuild or a disciplined PM investment does to your cost-per-hour on the iron you already own. The answer will probably change your decision.
If you are a used equipment dealer, you have pricing leverage that has not been this strong in two years. Inventory is down 11% year-over-year. New alternatives cost more than they did at the start of 2025. The buyers who would normally buy new are shopping your lot instead. Price your appraisals accordingly and stop leaving margin on the table.
THE BRIEF TAKE:
The tariff story in construction equipment has moved from "watch list" to "balance sheet reality." The machinery price index is up 5.6%, OEMs are absorbing billions and passing the rest down the chain, and used inventory is tightening because nobody wants to give up a machine they cannot easily replace. The used market is in a seller's environment right now. If you have good iron, price it to reflect that. If you are buying new and have any flexibility on timing, get your orders locked before the next cost cycle hits. Waiting is the most expensive option on the table.
QUICK HITS
Small Iron: Takeuchi launched the TL11-R3 compact track loader at CONEXPO, the sixth and largest model in its CTL line. It is the company's first machine to run electric-over-hydraulic controls. Kubota is widely expected to release the SVL110-3, its largest compact track loader yet. Dealer videos of the machine leaked last fall and with the SVL75-3 and SVL97-3 leading EDA's 2025 new financed sales data, Kubota set this one up to move. Bobcat has been pushing lithium-ion battery packs for its electric forklift line, announced in February ahead of the show.
Big Iron: Volvo Construction Equipment hit CONEXPO with 14 new machines, its largest single product launch period in company history. John Deere and Wirtgen Group combined for 24 new machine debuts at the show, including next-generation SmartGrade motor graders with improved cab ergonomics, G5 displays, and automated blade features. Caterpillar's new electric-drive medium dozer and the 319 excavator, which cuts rear overhang by 67%, were among the most-discussed machines on the floor.
Ag: John Deere announced model year 2027 updates to the X9 and S7 combine lines and debuted the JD5 and JD8 industrial engines at CONEXPO for other OEM applications. The company is forecasting construction and forestry net sales up roughly 10% in fiscal 2026 despite carrying an estimated $1.2 billion in direct tariff expense.
Mining: Caterpillar's redesigned 6015 mining shovel is delivering more than 5.5% in fuel savings versus its predecessor, along with improved undercarriage durability and standard bucket linkage autolubrication. The pitch to mine operators is more tons moved per year without a proportional increase in cost per ton, which is exactly the conversation happening at copper and iron ore operations right now.
DEALS & MOVEMENTS
Sunbelt Rentals reported fiscal Q3 2026 earnings this morning (March 12), posting rental revenue of $2.44 billion, up 2.6% year-over-year, and raising its gross capex guidance from the original $1.8-2.2 billion range to a new target of $2.2-2.3 billion. The company cited recent mega-project wins and advanced equipment replacement cycles. Sunbelt debuted on the NYSE under ticker SUNB on March 2 after transferring its primary listing from London, where it previously traded as Ashtead Group. The company operates over 1,600 locations and controls a fleet valued above $19 billion.
Herc Holdings completed its $5.3 billion acquisition of H&E Equipment Services, closing in June 2025 and completing the full IT integration of all 160 H&E locations in Q3. The combined company now operates 613 locations across North America with fleet access across 11 of the top 20 U.S. rental markets. Herc is now firmly the third-largest rental company in North America and reported Q3 revenue growth of 35% following the integration.
Caterpillar debuted several major products at CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2026 (March 3-7), including its first autonomous soil compactor, the Cat CS12, a refreshed Cat Rentals brand with improved digital fleet management, and Cat Compact, a simplified buying and service experience targeting smaller contractors. Cat's Services Commitment program was also upgraded to guarantee next-day parts and two-day repairs.
Komatsu brought its strongest North American equipment lineup in years to CONEXPO, including the new PC365LC-11 excavator featuring an electric swing system, the WA475-11 and WA485-11 wheel loaders, two next-generation dozers, and the debut of an all-new articulated dump truck. The company is pairing the iron with an updated My Komatsu customer portal and connected digital solutions.
Alex Lyon and Son is running a 15-day online auction of late-model Cat rental fleet machines through March 25, featuring excavators, crawler tractors, wheel loaders, and tractor loader backhoes. This is a live benchmark for rental fleet returns pricing in a market where clean, low-hour iron is genuinely scarce.
ONE PRACTICAL THING
Run a Tariff-Adjusted Buy vs. Hold Before You Replace Anything This Year
The calculation most fleet managers are skipping right now is a straightforward one. Here is how to run it.
Step one: get a current replacement quote on a new equivalent of the machine you are evaluating. Then add 5.6% to that figure. That is your realistic replacement cost if you wait 12 months and industry price inflation holds at its current rate.
Step two: get a current appraisal on your existing machine using today's inventory-constrained used market, not book value and not what you paid for it. Subtract selling costs.
Step three: calculate your current cost-per-hour on the existing machine. Add annual owning costs (depreciation, interest, insurance, taxes) to annual operating costs (fuel, maintenance, repairs), then divide by annual hours worked.
Step four: calculate the projected cost-per-hour on the new machine at the inflated price using the same method.
In most cases involving a machine with decent mechanical condition and reasonable hours remaining, the existing machine wins by a margin that makes replacement look like a mistake. The tariff story is not abstract economics. It shows up in every lease quote, every dealer negotiation, and every fleet replacement schedule you are reviewing this spring. Run the math before you replace anything. You may find your best machine is the one you already own.
WHO NEEDS TO KNOW
Rental Companies: Sunbelt just raised its capex target by $400 million mid-year and reported a fleet average age of 51 months, which means meaningful replacement cycles are coming -- know who is doing that buying and get in front of the volume now.
New Equipment Dealers: John Deere is projecting $1.2 billion in direct tariff costs for fiscal 2026, which is double last year; price increases are already embedded and more are likely coming, so help your customers lock in orders before the next round hits.
Used Equipment Dealers: Used wheel loader inventory is down 13.75% year-over-year and new alternatives cost more than they did 12 months ago, which means you have pricing leverage you have not seen in two years -- stop appraising to last year's comp.
Salespeople: CONEXPO just wrapped after 2,000 exhibitors and three million square feet of exhibit space; your customers have a wish list from the show, so call them this week and find out what they actually want delivered now versus what was a concept rendering on a screen.
Fleet Managers: Before you approve any new equipment purchase in the next 90 days, run a tariff-adjusted buy-versus-hold analysis -- the 5.6% machinery price increase alone can flip the math in favor of keeping what you have.
Parts Managers: Operators stretching their machines to avoid high new iron prices means more hours on existing components; stock depth on high-run consumables now before demand tightens your supply.
Finance and Leasing: Section 122 imposes a 10% surcharge on most imported equipment effective February 24; model this into residual value assumptions on any operating lease you are structuring on imported iron.
Auction Managers: The Alex Lyon late-model Cat rental fleet dispersal running through March 25 is the most relevant live benchmark for rental return pricing in the current market -- watch the results closely.
Fanatics: Vermeer showed a prototype lunar excavator at CONEXPO designed for Interlune to harvest helium-3 on the moon's surface -- no pricing announced, though we suspect freight is going to be the issue.
THE LUNCH ROOM


SIGN-OFF
That’s it. The tariff conversation is going to get louder before it gets quieter, especially if pending Section 232 investigations into robotics and industrial machinery conclude on the accelerated timeline some analysts are projecting for spring. If you are seeing price increases hit your local market faster or slower than the national numbers suggest, reply and tell me what you are dealing with. The regional picture often tells a different story.
— MachineryBrief
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THIS WEEK’S SOURCES
CITED SOURCES
Sandhills Global, February 2026 Market Reports -- machinerytrader.com/blog/sandhills-news/2026/03/quality-used-machinery-inventory-shrinks-as-equipment-shifts-into-rental-fleets
Sandhills Global, January 2026 Market Reports -- machinerytrader.com/blog/sandhills-news/2026/02/loader-backhoes-driving-inventory-drops-value-gains-used-construction-equipment-market
Associated General Contractors of America, January 2026 Producer Price Index Release -- agc.org/news/2026/01/30/double-digit-increases-aluminum-steel-and-copper-costs-drive-producer-price-indexes-construction
AGC Tariff Resource Center, updated 3/4/2026 -- agc.org/tariff-resources-contractors
Associated Builders and Contractors / Construction Dive, January 2026 input price analysis -- constructiondive.com/news/tariffs-construction-input-prices-january-2026/813419
Engineering News-Record, "Section 122 Tariffs Leave Construction Cost Exposure Largely Intact" -- enr.com/articles/62580-section-122-tariffs-leave-construction-cost-exposure-largely-intact
John Deere Q4 Fiscal 2025 earnings, Equipment World -- equipmentworld.com/market-pulse/article/15773038/deere-finishes-2025-on-strong-construction-equipment-sales
Sunbelt Rentals Q3 Fiscal 2026 Earnings Release, March 12, 2026 -- finance.yahoo.com/news/sunbelt-rentals-announces-fiscal-third-110000489.html
Herc Holdings, H&E Equipment Acquisition Completion, June 2025 -- businesswire.com/news/home/20250601645360/en/Herc-Holdings-Completes-Acquisition-of-HE-Equipment-Services
Caterpillar CONEXPO-CON/AGG 2026 Press Release -- caterpillar.com/en/news/corporate-press-releases/h/con-expo-2026.html
Equipment World CONEXPO 2026 Coverage -- equipmentworld.com/conexpo-conagg-2026
Construction Equipment Guide, Auction Calendar -- constructionequipmentguide.com/auctions